Mohammad R. Salama
Mohammad R. Salama
Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs, College of Humanities and Social Sciences
Professor
Classical Arabic; Qur’anic Studies; Comparative Literature; Intellectual History, Postcolonialism
I am a comparatist by training, post-colonialist through theory, and a cultural materialist in reading texts. But above all, I am an Arabist, with deep investment in classical texts, the literary features of the Qur'an, and the rise of Arabic literary theory concomitant with the birth of i‘jaz al-Qur’an discourse in the 9th and 10th centuries. I am intellectually drawn to literary tafsir, which was a main reason I wrote The Qur’an and Modern Arabic Literary Criticism. I studied ancient Arabic grammar, pre-Islamic Arabic poetry, classical and modern Arabic literature, literary theory, modern philosophy, and postcolonial cultural trends in the Arab world and Europe.
The aftermath of 9/11, however, sparked my interest in writing about the status of Islam in a global world and prompted the writing of my first book, Islam, Orientalism and Intellectual History. Capturing the complexities of Islamophobia in global post-modernity required a particular contextualizing. The chapters on Ibn Khaldūn, Hegel’s disregard of Islamic philosophy and Arabic translations of Plato and Aristotle, as well as the construction of Islam as a historical category in eighteenth-and nineteenth-century European thought, for instance, all serve as a crucial prehistory to the troubling misrecognition of Arabs and Muslims in today’s world and invite us to rethink the much-maligned categorizations of “Islam” and “modernity” across the East/West divide.
I continue to be fascinated by the rise of intellectual thought of visual culture, especially the pre-history of my upbringing in postcolonial Egypt. This is why I decided to write Islam and the Culture of Modern Egypt, mostly in order to interrogate, but also understand from below, the roots of the tension between the secular and the sacred in the first 50 years of the last century. The point is to contextualize the field of cultural production in modern Egypt in a network of epistemological conditions that underlie them all, establishing necessary links with the historical background of modern Egypt and the sociopolitical backdrops of intellectual and visual culture in the decades leading to the 1952 military coup and the rise of Nasserism.
Selected Publications
Books:
In Press:
God's Other Book: The Qur’ān between History and Ideology (University of California Press, September 2024)
Published Books:
The Qur’ān and Modern Arabic Literary Criticism: From Țāhā to Naṣr (London: Bloomsbury, May 2018)
Islam and the Culture of Modern Egypt: From the Monarchy to the Republic (Cambridge University Press, December 2018)
Islam, Orientalism, and Intellectual History: Modernity and the Politics of Exclusion since Ibn Khaldūn (London: I.B. Tauris, 2011)
German Colonialism: Race, The Holocaust, and Postwar Germany. Co-edited with Volker Langbehn (New York: Columbia UP, 2011)
Recent Articles:
“A Bridge too Far? Ludovico Marracci’s Translation of the Qur’ān and the Persistence of Medievalism." Co-authored with Christopher Livanos. Boundary2 Vol. 50. No.2 (2023)
“Cairo in Her Eyes: Space and Gender Dynamics in Naguib Mahfouz’s Bayn al-Qasrayn.” Routledge Handbook on Cairo (Routledge, 2022).
“The Untranslatability of the Qur’ānic City.” Chapter contribution to The City in Arabic Literature: Classical and Modern Perspectives. (Edinburgh UP, 2018)
“Fundamentalism” in Futures of Comparative Literature: ACLA Report on the State of the Discipline. Routledge (2017)
“Naguib Mahfouz, The Postcolonial (Re)Turn” in The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Postcolonial Studies. (New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016)
“Postcolonial Arabic Literature” The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Postcolonial Studies (New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016)
أدب اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﯾﺔ و اﻟﺘﮭﻤﯿﺶ: ﻗﺮاءة ﻓﻲ اﻷدب اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ الآستعمار.
ALIF: Journal of Comparative Poetics. A Special Issue on World Literature, No. 34 (2014)
“Science in Islam.” Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World. (Oxford UP, 2009)
“Arabs and the Arab World.” Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World. Oxford. (Oxford UP, 2008)
